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John Larry Kelly, Jr.
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John Larry Kelly, Jr. : ウィキペディア英語版
John Larry Kelly, Jr.

John Larry Kelly, Jr. (1923–1965), was a scientist who worked at Bell Labs. He is best known for formulating the ''Kelly criterion'', a formula to determine what proportion of wealth to risk in a sequence of positive expected value bets so as to maximize the rate of growth of wealth.
He was born in Corsicana, Texas. He spent four years in the US Navy as a pilot during World War II before entering the University of Texas at Austin. He graduated with a PhD in Physics in 1953.
==Speech synthesis: Enter Hal 9000==
In 1961, Kelly and colleague Lou Gerstman created one of the most famous moments in the history of Bell Labs by using an IBM 704 computer to synthesize speech. Kelly's voice recorder synthesizer ''vocoder'' recreated the song ''Daisy Bell'', with musical accompaniment from Max Mathews. Arthur C. Clarke of ''2001: A Space Odyssey'' fame was coincidentally visiting friend and colleague John Pierce at the Bell Labs Murray Hill facility at the time of this remarkable speech synthesis demonstration and was so impressed that he used it in one of the climactic scenes of his novel and screenplay for ''2001: A Space Odyssey'',〔(Arthur C. Clarke online Biography )〕 where the ''HAL 9000'' computer sings the same song as he is being put to sleep by astronaut Dave Bowman.〔(Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs: Text-To-Speech Synthesis (Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs website) )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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